{"id":359,"date":"2014-11-02T13:31:55","date_gmt":"2014-11-02T12:31:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/hvezda.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/hvezda\/?page_id=359"},"modified":"2025-01-15T13:17:40","modified_gmt":"2025-01-15T12:17:40","slug":"teorie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/hvezda.orlicemb.cz\/subdom\/hvezda\/skauting\/teorie\/","title":{"rendered":"Teorie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Skautsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon, slib a heslo<\/span><\/h3>\n
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<\/h5>\n
Skautsk\u00fd z\u00e1kon<\/h5>\n
    \n
  1. Skaut je pravdomluvn\u00fd<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  2. S<\/span><\/b>kaut je v\u011brn\u00fd a oddan\u00fd<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  3. Skaut je prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd a<\/span><\/b> po<\/span><\/b>m\u00e1h\u00e1<\/span><\/b> jin\u00fdm<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  4. Skaut je p\u0159\u00edtelem v\u0161ech lid\u00ed dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle a bratrem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho skauta<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  5. Skaut je zdvo\u0159il\u00fd<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  6. Skaut je ochr\u00e1ncem p\u0159\u00edrody a cenn\u00fdch v\u00fdtvor\u016f lidsk\u00fdch<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  7. Skaut je poslu\u0161n\u00fd rodi\u010d\u016f, p\u0159edstaven\u00fdch a v\u016fdc\u016f<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  8. Skaut je vesel\u00e9 mysli<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  9. Skaut je hospod\u00e1rn\u00fd<\/span><\/b><\/li>\n
  10. Skaut je \u010dist\u00fd v my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch, slovech i skutc\u00edc<\/span><\/b>h<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    Skautsk\u00fd slib<\/h5>\n

    Slibuji na svou \u010dest, jak dovedu nejl\u00e9pe:
    \nslou\u017eit nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed Pravd\u011b a L\u00e1sce v\u011brn\u011b v ka\u017ed\u00e9 dob\u011b,
    \nplnit povinnosti vlastn\u00ed a zachov\u00e1vat z\u00e1kony skautsk\u00e9,
    \ndu\u0161\u00ed i t\u011blem b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven pom\u00e1hat vlasti a bli\u017en\u00edm.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    *Slo\u017een\u00ed slibu mohou v\u011b\u0159\u00edc\u00ed skauti zakon\u010dit prosbou:*<\/span><\/i>
    \n K tomu mi pom\u00e1hej B\u016fh.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Heslo skaut\u016f<\/h5>\n

    BU\u010e P\u0158IPRAVEN!<\/h4>\n
    \n

    Skautsk\u00e1 lilie<\/span><\/h3>\n

    Odznak skaut\u016f – lilie<\/p>\n

    Prost\u0159edn\u00ed ze t\u0159\u00ed list\u016f lilie zna\u010d\u00ed hrot magnetick\u00e9 st\u0159elky, vyjad\u0159uje, \u017ee skaut jde v\u017edy p\u0159\u00edmo, \u017ee ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b jde neboj\u00e1cn\u011b vst\u0159\u00edc v\u0161em \u00fakol\u016fm i t\u011b\u017ekostem. Nepokou\u0161\u00ed se probl\u00e9my obch\u00e1zet, cesta odbo\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vpravo \u010di vlevo (dal\u0161\u00ed listy lilie) se st\u00e1\u010d\u00ed zp\u011bt.<\/p>\n

    T\u0159i listy znamenaj\u00ed tak\u00e9 t\u0159i body skautsk\u00e9ho slibu a n\u011bkdy b\u00fdvaj\u00ed vykl\u00e1d\u00e1ny i jako t\u0159i v\u011bkov\u00e9 kategorie skautsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed: vl\u010de \u2013 skaut \u2013 rover.<\/p>\n

    K \u201esv\u011btov\u00e9 skautsk\u00e9 lilii\u201c p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b \u201estu\u017eka ryt\u00ed\u0159skosti\u201c. Na n\u00ed je skautsk\u00e9 heslo Bu\u010f p\u0159ipraven! a p\u0159i doln\u00edm lemu je stu\u017eka provle\u010dena lankem sv\u00e1zan\u00fdm v uzel dobr\u00e9ho skutku. N\u011bkdy b\u00fdv\u00e1 lilie dopln\u011bna p\u011btic\u00edp\u00fdmi hv\u011bzdi\u010dkami.<\/p>\n

    \u010ce\u0161t\u00ed skauti \u2013 jun\u00e1ci maj\u00ed uprost\u0159ed lilie um\u00edst\u011bn b\u00edl\u00fd \u0161t\u00edtek s \u010dernou ps\u00ed hlavou. Jde o symbol, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0159adil k Chod\u016fm mal\u00ed\u0159 Mikol\u00e1\u0161 Ale\u0161. Chodov\u00e9 byli vzorem pro Jun\u00e1ky. V dob\u011b, kdy \u010desk\u00e9 zem\u011b \u017eily pod nadvl\u00e1dou rakousko-uhersk\u00e9 monarchie, \u0161lo o vzor aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed. B\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed stolet\u00ed nesvobody byl \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1rod soustavn\u011b zatla\u010dov\u00e1n od sv\u00fdch hranic hloub\u011bji do vnitrozem\u00ed a jedin\u00ed Chodov\u00e9 na star\u00e9 hranici vytrv\u00e1vali. Proto jim pat\u0159il obdiv a \u00facta cel\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda.<\/p>\n

    Odznakem organizace, kter\u00e1 se vedle Prahy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ila zejm\u00e9na v Podbrdsku a Plze\u0148sku, byl zvolen Al\u0161\u016fv znak se sp\u00ed hlavou. Po roce 1918 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b na sc\u00e9nu lilie. Znak se ps\u00ed hlavou je um\u00edst\u011bn na jej\u00ed st\u0159ed a vznik\u00e1 odznak Jun\u00e1ka.<\/p>\n

    \"skaut_logo\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    \n

    Znak mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace skaut\u016f (WOSM)<\/span><\/h3>\n
    \n

    Skautskou lilii obto\u010denou sv\u00e1zan\u00fdm lanem maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo u\u017e\u00edvat jen organizace sdru\u017een\u00e9 ve WOSM se s\u00eddlem v \u017denev\u011b (organiz\u00e1tor pravideln\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed na unik\u00e1tn\u00edch t\u00e1borech \u2013 sv\u011btov\u00e9ho Jamboree).<\/p>\n

    St\u0159elka uprost\u0159ed lilie ozna\u010duje jistotu spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho sm\u011bru, ale i jistotu skauta, \u017ee jeho pou\u0165 \u017eivotem pod znamen\u00edm lilie bude \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1. Hv\u011bzdi\u010dky sv\u00fdmi deseti c\u00edpy p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed skautsk\u00e9 desatero. Lano sv\u00e1zan\u00e9 ambulan\u010dn\u00edm uzlem obt\u00e1\u010dej\u00edc\u00ed lilii vyjad\u0159uje my\u0161lenku spojen\u00ed v\u0161ech skaut\u016f sv\u011bta s c\u00edlem pom\u00e1hat p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech probl\u00e9m\u016f na\u0161\u00ed planety. Podklad kruhu \u2013 tmav\u011b modrofialov\u00fd- zna\u010d\u00ed barvu planety Zem\u011b.<\/p>\n

    \"Logo<\/a><\/p>\n

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    Jun\u00e1ck\u00e1 hymna<\/span><\/h3>\n

    hudba: <\/b>Karel Kova\u0159ovic<\/p>\n

    slova: <\/b>F. S. Proch\u00e1zka<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Jun\u00e1ci vzh\u016fru, vol\u00e1 den,
      \nluh kv\u011btem k\u00fdv\u00e1 orosen.
      \nSlun\u00ed\u010dko blankytem p\u00edl\u00ed,
      \np\u0159ed n\u00e1mi pou\u0165 vede k c\u00edli.
      \nJun\u00e1ci vzh\u016fru, vol\u00e1 den,
      \nJun\u00e1ci vzh\u016fru, vol\u00e1 den!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      1. Jun\u00e1ci vzh\u016fru vol\u00e1 den,
        \nbu\u010f p\u0159ipraven, bu\u010f p\u0159ipraven!
        \nV obran\u011b dobra a kr\u00e1sy
        \ndo\u017eije\u0161 vlasti sv\u00e9 sp\u00e1sy.
        \nJun\u00e1ci vzh\u016fru, vol\u00e1 den,
        \nbu\u010f p\u0159ipraven, bu\u010f p\u0159ipraven!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n
        1. Chcem v\u011brni z\u016fstat tak\u00e9 d\u00e1l,
          \n\u010d\u00edm k lep\u0161\u00edmu duch mlad\u00fd vzpl\u00e1l,
          \nposlu\u0161n\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00edho kynu
          \nmu\u017e bude kr\u00e1sn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.
          \nChcem v\u011brni z\u016fstat tak\u00e9 d\u00e1l,
          \nchcem v\u011brni z\u016fstat tak\u00e9 d\u00e1l!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \n

          Nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osobnosti sv\u011btov\u00e9ho a \u010desk\u00e9ho skautingu<\/span><\/h3>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
          \n
          Lord Robert Baden-Powell<\/h5>\n

          (1857 – 1941)<\/p>\n